Content:
- Varicose veins of the lower extremities: What is it?
- Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- The causes and risk factors of the varicose veins of the lower extremities
- Stages of the disease
- Diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- Complications of varicose veins
- Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- Prevention
Varicose veins of the lower extremities: What is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities: What is it?Why does it appear suddenly and progress so fast?To date, it is considered a common disease in which an abnormal increase in the veins is observed, which are visible through the skin and resemble the blue or purple nodes.Varicose veins are a pathology that can occur anywhere in the body, but is found more frequently in the legs.
The most common signs of the disease are presented below.However, everyone can only notice some of them.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities.Symptoms:
- Change the color of light blue to brown skin
- rash
- Sensations in the legs of gravity and senses of ardor
- itching, especially at the bottom of the leg
- Pulsing pain in the legs
- A feeling of dryness
All signs can resemble other diseases, so always consult with specialists and do not try to independently eliminate the varicose veins of the lower extremities.Treatment with popular methods can aggravate the situation.
Causes of varicose veins and risk factors?
Blood vessels in the body provide a channel for blood flow.From the point of view of the blood vessels of the lower extremities, the arteries transport high pressure enriched with oxygen from the heart to the lower extremities.Vienna, therefore, has more subtle and less elastic walls than arteries.If the pressure increases in the veins for any reason for a long period of time, this may be the main cause of the varicose veins of the lower extremities.In addition, the disease is facilitated by deteriorated work or damage to the valves, which help push the blood up.
About 30% of adults worldwide suffer from diseases.The risk depends largely on age and gender.
Risk factors
- Obesity.Obesity is the main risk factor for the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.The excessive weight increases the pressure in the veins and exacerbates its condition.
- Inheritance.The inheritance plays an important role in determining the susceptibility to the expansion of the veins, but no specific factors were identified that were responsible for this.
- Inaction.Prolonged or vice versa inaction increases the activity increases pressure in the veins.
- Floor.Women are especially susceptible to the varicose veins of the lower extremities due to the influence of progesterone in their veins, as well as the consequences of pregnancy.Women have a 3 times greater risk for the disease.
- Pregnancy.The varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy occur due to hormonal influence.However, often the enlarged veins return to normal within a year after delivery.You can also see the varicosis of the pelvis.
- Age.The varicose veins of the lower extremities generally affect people from 30 to 70 years.With age, the elastic cover of the vein begins to weaken, which increases the possibilities of increasing the veins.
The risk factor is everything that can increase a person's possibilities to the development of the disease.This may be the activity, for example, smoking, diet and many other reasons.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
- First.Vascular stars appear;
- The second.The blows are visible;
- The third.Leg swelling is added;
- Four.The skin of the skin becomes darker, almost purple;
- The fifth and sixth.Ulcers are formed, which as a result may not heal.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - Diagnosis
In addition to the study of your medical history, as well as the physical examination, the evidence of veins disease can include the following actions:
- The duplex scan is a type of procedure that determines the evaluation of blood flow and the structure of the veins on the legs.
- UZI triplex is a procedure similar to the procedure of an ultrasound duplex that uses color to highlight the direction of blood flow.
- Magnetic resonance phlebography is a diagnostic procedure that uses magnetic resonance technology and an intravenous contrast agent for veins visualization.
The diagnosis of the varicose veins of the lower extremities is carried out in the patient's position.
Diagnosis is needed so that the doctor can prescribe a method of treatment that is more suitable for the patient.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If you do not treat the varicose veins in the legs, in the future there may be big problems, both with veins and with the skin of the legs.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Phlebitis - inflammation of the veins.
- Deep vein thrombosis (TGV), where blood clots are formed in deep veins of the legs.This complication can be fatal.
In this sense, the disease can lead to significant discomfort and even a disability, depending on any basic task and severity.Some of these complications can be very threatening.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment
How will the doctor eliminate the varicose veins of the lower extremities?The treatment will be determined by a doctor depending on age, general health and the stage of the disease.
Medication treatment
It is not always necessary, but if the pain, ulcers or simply discomfort care, then, as a rule, you must go to the hospital.But do not forget the complications, some of which lead to death, therefore, so as not to worsen the general condition, do not ignore the treatment and seek medical help if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities.Conservative treatment and their essence will be explained by the doctor.
Operation?
Do not scare if the varicose veins of the lower extremities are diagnosed.Sclerotherapy treatment can help.This procedure is based on the fact that a special solution is used, which is introduced in varicose veins.The varicose veins of the lower extremities disappear quite quickly.Sclerotherapy treatment is suitable for the treatment of small veins, such as vascular stars.Are you afraid of a knife?You can eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities (treatment without surgery).You just need to find a worthy doctor.
Laser treatment
Life does not end if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities.Laser treatment will help.The doctor inserts the small fiber in the varicose veins through the catheter.Fiber sends energy, which destroys the affected part.
Do the varicose veins of the lower extremities remain?Laser treatment, whose price may seem high for you, is very effective, so the answer is not.Not all patients are experiencing if they have varicose veins of the lower extremities.However, laser treatment, revisions only leaves positive.The varicose veins of the lower extremities will be defeated with it!Laser treatment is short and economical.
Radiofrequency treatment
What to do if you have a strong varicose veins of the lower extremities?Radiofrequency treatment is the safest method that includes heating the venous wall using radiofrequency energy.The varical expansion of the veins of the lower extremities leaves irrevocably.Radio treatment is very convenient.
Are the varicose veins of the lower extremities quickly?Radio frequency treatment will convince it of a rapid effect.It will eliminate the varicose veins of the lower extremities.Radio treatment is performed at the highest level.Look at the photo and results: See the effectiveness of the procedure.
Treatment after surgery
Surgical intervention.The operation is carried out only under general anesthesia and is based on small sections through which the nodules will be eliminated.After the operation, there will be some physical inconveniences and restrictions.If you can choose a method to treat varicose veins without surgery, rehabilitation will happen faster.
Innovative treatment will allow you to save it from the entertaining ugly veins, which interferes with everyday life.
Treatment with ointments
Today, modern drugs may surprise with their effectiveness and quick result, however, without the advice of a doctor, nothing should be done.
Creams and legs for the legs: Relax and relieve pain, swelling, strengthen the walls of blood vessels.Some of them dilute the blood, contribute to a decrease in blood clots, but does not completely eliminate the varicose veins of the lower extremities.The treatment in this way is the same incomplete.
Of course, the easiest way is to go to the pharmacy and start the treatment yourself, however, you do not need to have fun in the hope that the ointment or gel will give you reliable treatment and do not cause complications.Contact the doctor and do not self -opt.
Home treatment
What unpleasant varicose veins of the lower extremities!Our grandmothers use treatment with popular remedies and, knowing the herbal healing effect, can relieve symptoms and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.But do not be seriously flattered: treatment, price, results: everything is interconnected.
- Chestnut of horses.Pour the dried flowers (50 g) with vodka (500 ml).We give it to the preparation of 20 to 21 days and take inside, before meals, 25-30 drops 2 times a day.
- Garlic ointment.We make a lot of garlic and butter.Apply before bedtime.
- Apple vinegar.2 teaspoons dilute 200 ml of water.We take before meals.This tool has good reviews.
It is important to know that the varicose veins of the lower extremities cannot be completely eliminated by herbs.
How to cure varicose veins forever?
Unfortunately, if you direct the disease, both you and the doctor will have to work hard to forget about the varicose veins on your legs.In the first stage, the disease lends itself to any treatment method, but the later stages can alter it.Do not think how to treat the varicose veins of the lower extremities of the house.Contact doctors and the correct treatment will be prescribed, thanks to which you can obtain the desired result.
You will only need to follow your health more and adhere to the main preventive measures.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
Follow the prevention rules to prevent the varicose veins of the legs.
The main thing:
- Do not overload with a hard physical work;
- Pay attention to your weight, and if you need to adhere to a diet;
- Reject tight shoes;
- Make your feet exercise regularly.
Do not forget that an active lifestyle is the key to health for many years.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities: results
Modern medicine has "step" for a long time.An appeal to a doctor for the first signs of the disease will be a true action, because the auto -medical can destroy their health, which will already be difficult to restore.